Hematite - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Hematite
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Hematite - ορισμός

COMMON IRON OXIDE MINERAL (FE₂O₃)
Kidney Ore; Haematite; Martite; Specular iron; Heamatite; Haemetite; Specularite; Iron glance; Gray crystalline hematite; Specular hematite; Hematitic; Haematitic; Almeric ore
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Hematite         
·noun An important ore of iron, the sesquioxide, so called because of the red color of the powder. It occurs in splendent rhombohedral crystals, and in massive and earthy forms;
- the last called red ocher. Called also specular iron, oligist iron, rhombohedral iron ore, and bloodstone. ·see Brown hematite, under Brown.
hematite         
n.
Bloodstone.
Haematite         
·noun ·same·as Hematite.

Βικιπαίδεια

Hematite

Hematite (), also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe2O3 and is widely found in rocks and soils. Hematite crystals belong to the rhombohedral lattice system which is designated the alpha polymorph of Fe
2
O
3
. It has the same crystal structure as corundum (Al
2
O
3
) and ilmenite (FeTiO
3
). With this it forms a complete solid solution at temperatures above 950 °C (1,740 °F).

Hematite naturally occurs in black to steel or silver-gray, brown to reddish-brown, or red colors. It is mined as an important ore mineral of iron. It is electrically conductive. Hematite varieties include kidney ore, martite (pseudomorphs after magnetite), iron rose and specularite (specular hematite). While these forms vary, they all have a rust-red streak. Hematite is not only harder than pure iron, but also much more brittle. Maghemite is a polymorph of hematite (γ-Fe
2
O
3
) with the same chemical formula, but with a spinel structure like magnetite.

Large deposits of hematite are found in banded iron formations. Gray hematite is typically found in places that have still, standing water or mineral hot springs, such as those in Yellowstone National Park in North America. The mineral can precipitate in the water and collect in layers at the bottom of the lake, spring, or other standing water. Hematite can also occur in the absence of water, usually as the result of volcanic activity.

Clay-sized hematite crystals can also occur as a secondary mineral formed by weathering processes in soil, and along with other iron oxides or oxyhydroxides such as goethite, which is responsible for the red color of many tropical, ancient, or otherwise highly weathered soils.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Hematite
1. Its red came from burnt hematite rock, crushed limestone formed the white and charcoal provided the black.
2. Scientists analyzed how acidic water moving through the layers after they were in place caused changes such as the formation of hematite–rich spherules within the rocks.
3. It was written on a cylindrical seal made of hematite, larger than usual finds from the Middle Bronze period (early second millennium B.C.) and contains a double cuneiform inscription in the Semitic Old Babylonian language.